english / japanese

Japan

World's Largest Importer

Japan is the world's largest importer of tropical timber and third largest importer of wood-based products (after the USA and China). While most developed nations tend to utilise their own forest resources for most of their needs, Japan relies on imported timber and wood-based products for over 80% of its consumption. Only the USA and China consume a greater roundwood equivalent volume of such products than Japan.

Of particular irony is that more than 70% of Japan's land mass is forest-covered and the overwhelming majority of this forest cover was planted by man, mostly in the mid 1900s in response to the demands of  Japan's industrialisation.  In 1964, Japan imported only 20% of its wood products needs, while this has now reversed to over 80% imports.  As a result of this, Japan's domestic forestry industry has stagnated, and Japan's forests are in dire trouble.  Large swathes of mostly planted cedar trees are creating a man-made environmental disaster, with local fauna and flora being crowded out by the overgrown plantations which have been neglected. 

Thus Japan's reliance on imported forest products has wrought environmental damage on its own domestic biodiversity as well as that of Southeast Asia's.  Thus solving the problems caused by Japan's  use of tropical timber will also involve intervention to increase the quality of management and use of Japan's huge domestic plantation forests, among the world's largest.

Japan's 12 Most Destructive Companies
CONTRIBUTE:

Contribute to ForestAlert.org's Database

MORE NEWS:

News Archive...